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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The protective efficacy and immunogenicity of Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine against typhoid fever was measured 3 years after its administration in a double-blind randomized trial. Vaccine efficacy was not significantly different during each year of the trial and was 55% (95% CI: 30-71%) over the 3 year period. In a case-control study at 3 years after vaccination, recipients of Vi had higher levels of Vi antibodies than controls, as measured by radio-immunoassay (GMT 1.28 vs 0.76 microgram ml-1, P = 0.0004) and by passive haemagglutination assay (GMT 10.46 vs 3.52, P = 0.0001). The serological correlate of protection has been estimated using the relative risks of typhoid fever in the 2 groups and the relative ratio of antibody levels. The estimated protective level is 1 microgram ml-1 suggesting that at a mean age of 9 years, 64% of vaccinates and 40% of controls had protective antibody against typhoid fever in this endemic area.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vaccines, Conjugate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/capsular polysaccharide, Salmonella
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0264-410X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
14
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
435-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Immunization,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Polysaccharides, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Salmonella typhi,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:8735556-Vaccines, Conjugate
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunogenicity, efficacy and serological correlate of protection of Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine three years after immunization.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Pathology, SAIMR/University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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