Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1339
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
Understanding how proteins recognize DNA in a sequence-specific manner is central to our understanding of the regulation of transcription and other cellular processes. In this article we review the principles of DNA recognition that have emerged from the large number of high-resolution crystal structures determined over the last 10 years. The DNA-binding domains of transcription factors exhibit surprisingly diverse protein architectures, yet all achieve a precise complementarity of shape facilitating specific chemical recognition of their particular DNA targets. Although general rules for recognition can be derived, the complex nature of the recognition mechanism precludes a simple recognition code. In particular, it has become evident that the structure and flexibility of DNA and contacts mediated by water molecules contribute to the recognition process. Nevertheless, based on known structures it has proven possible to design proteins with novel recognition specificities. Despite this considerable practical success, the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of protein/DNA recognition remain poorly understood.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0962-8436
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
351
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
501-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Towards an understanding of protein-DNA recognition.
pubmed:affiliation
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review