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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Diabetes prone biobreeding rats display several abnormalities in T cell numbers, T cell function and T cell surface phenotype which are associated with the onset of spontaneous disease. One of the most pronounced abnormalities in these animals is a marked T cell lymphopenia which is evident in both CD4+ and CD8+ peripheral T cell subsets. To gain a better understanding as to the nature of T cell responses in these animals, we have utilized RT-PCR to analyze the cytokine mRNA profiles of mitogen activated peripheral T cells derived from lymphopenic and non-lymphopenic animals. Our results suggest that inheritance of the lymphopenia gene, Lyp, is associated with a unique cytokine profile most similar to that previously described for mouse medullary thymocytes. In addition, cell surface staining of peripheral T cells from diabetes prone animals revealed a high frequency of Thyl+ cells, which is characteristic of both thymocytes and recent thymic emigrants. Following thymectomy, T cell responsiveness to a number of different stimuli is greatly reduced on a cell for cell basis as is the absolute number of surviving T cells. Taken collectively, our results suggest that the majority of the peripheral T cell pool in these diabetic prone rats consists of short lived, recent thymic emigrants which most likely also contain the effector cells required for initiation of diabetes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0891-6934
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
149-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Interleukin-5,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Linkage Disequilibrium,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Lymphopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Rats, Inbred BB,
pubmed-meshheading:8734569-Thymectomy
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
T cells from BB-DP rats show a unique cytokine mRNA profile associated with the IDDM1 susceptibility gene, Lyp.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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