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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a rat model of volume-controlled hemorrhagic shock causing the death of all control animals within 30 min, the intravenous injection of either nicotine (50 micrograms/kg) or dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) (0.5 micrograms/kg) produced a rapid and sustained reversal of the shock condition, with 100% survival 2 h after treatment. Bilateral adrenalectomy completely prevented the anti-shock effect of the two drugs, even though administered at higher doses (150 micrograms/kg in the case of nicotine; 10 micrograms/kg in the case of DMPP). It is concluded that stimulation of adrenaline release plays a fundamental role in the mechanism of action of nicotine- and DMPP-induced shock reversal.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9572
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-8-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Adrenal Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Adrenalectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Ganglionic Stimulants,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8733022-Shock, Hemorrhagic
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The reversal of experimental hemorrhagic shock induced by nicotine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium is adrenal-dependent.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Modena, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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