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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
S100 beta is a neurite extension factor that has been implicated in the development of neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease. We analyzed the expression of S100 beta and its encoding mRNA, using immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and Northern blot analysis, in postmortem brain tissue from 26 neurologically normal patients, aged 1-80 years. Tissue levels of S100 beta and S100 beta mRNA, as well as the number of S100 beta-immunoreactive (S100 beta +) astrocytes, increased with advancing age (r = 0.60, p = 0.008; r = 0.65, p = 0.007: and r = 0.73, p = 0.001, respectively). In patients more than 60 years old, the number of S100 beta + astrocytes and the tissue levels of S100 beta and S100 beta mRNA were significantly higher than those in patients less than 60 years of age (p = 0.001, p = 0.035, and p = 0.047, respectively). All of these values, however, were significantly less than those found in Alzheimer patients (p < 0.05 or better). Our findings, together with the known functions of S100 beta, suggest that age-related increases in S100 beta expression are important in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and may explain in part the increased incidence of this disease with advancing age.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0197-4580
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Human brain S100 beta and S100 beta mRNA expression increases with age: pathogenic implications for Alzheimer's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Center, Little Rock, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.