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pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:dateCreated1997-1-21lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:abstractTextInteractions between proteins and heparin(-like) structures involve electrostatic forces and structural features. Based on charge distributions in the linear sequence of protein C inhibitor (PCI), two positively charged regions of PCI were proposed as possible candidates for this interaction. The first region, the A+ helix, is located at the N-terminus (residues 1-11), whereas the second region, the H helix, is positioned between residues 264 and 280 of PCI. Competition experiments with synthetic peptides based on the sequence of these regions demonstrated that the H helix has the highest affinity for heparin. In contrast to previous observations we found that the A+ helix peptide competed for the interaction of PCI with heparin, but its affinity was much lower than that of the H helix peptide. Recombinant PCI was also used to investigate the role of the A+ helix in heparin binding. Full-length (wild-type) rPCI as well as an A+ helix deletion mutant of PCI (rPCI-delta 2-11) were expressed in baby hamster kidney cells and both had normal inhibition activity with activated protein C and thrombin. The interaction of the recombinant PCIs with heparin was investigated and compared to plasma PCI. The A+ helix deletion mutant showed a decreased affinity for heparin in inhibition reactions with activated protein C and thrombin, but had similar association constants compared to wild-type rPCI. The synthetic A+ helix peptide competed with rPCI-delta w-11 for binding to heparin. This indicated that the interaction between PCI and heparin is fairly non-specific and that the interaction is primarily based on electrostatic interactions. In summary, our data suggest that the H helix of PCI is the main heparin binding region of PCI, but the A+ helix increases the overall affinity for the PCI-heparin interaction by contributing a second positively charged region to the surface of PCI.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:monthMaylld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BoumaB NBNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChurchF CFClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MeijersJ CJClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ElisenM GMGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MaselandM HMHlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:volume75lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:pagination760-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:year1996lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:articleTitleRole of the A+ helix in heparin binding to protein C inhibitor.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Haematology, University Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8725720pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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