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pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:abstractTextThe aim of the present investigation was to examine the effect of a 1-week oral administration of the anti-allergic drug cetirizine on healthy volunteer neutrophil chemotaxis and superoxide anion (O2-) production. Eight male volunteers were selected after clinical examination and laboratory tests. Neutrophils were isolated from peripheral blood using a discontinuous density gradient. Spontaneous migration and platelet activating factor (PAF, 10(-6) and 10(-8) M) or zymosan-activated plasma (ZAP)-induced chemotaxis were studied in a 48-well microchemotaxis chamber. Basal and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, 30 nM) stimulated O2- production were measured spectro-photometrically. Cetirizine (10 mg per day) was given orally during 1 week. Both neutrophil chemotaxis and O2- production were assessed before and 2 h, 24 h, and 1 week after orally administered cetirizine. Plasma cetirizine levels were monitored by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet detection. Spontaneous neutrophil migration and PAF-or ZAP-induced chemotaxis showed no significant variation before or at various intervals after the initiation of treatment with cetirizine. Basal and PMA-stimulated neutrophil O2-production was also not affected by cetirizine. The maximum concentration attained by cetirizine (Cmax) was 293 +/- 38 ng/ml and generally peaked (Tmax) within 1.9 +/- 0.7 h. We conclude that the administration of cetirizine for 1 week does not alter human neutrophil chemotaxis and O2- production.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:authorpubmed-author:De NucciGGlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:volume34lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:pagination96-100lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:dateRevised2004-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:articleTitleThe effect of a 1-week administration of cetirizine on the chemotaxis and superoxide anion production of neutrophils from healthy volunteers.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Brazil.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8705094pubmed:publicationTypeClinical Triallld:pubmed