Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
The POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammapathy, and skin changes) syndrome is a rare variant of plasma cell dyscrasia with multisystemic manifestations. We present 4 cases with arterial symptoms typical of acute arterial obliteration (AAO) and review 9 similar cases in the literature. The clinical course of AAO was unusual and particularly severe when affecting the lower limbs; recurrent events required amputations. As demonstrated by angiographic and histologic studies, thrombotic and atheromatous lesions were the main pathologic features of AAO. Atherosclerotic risk factors were absent or moderate in 3 of our cases, and no cause of thrombosis other than the POEMS syndrome was found. A high production of cytokines was found in all cases, with elevated serum levels of interleukin-1 beta (9/9 samples), interleukin-6 (7/9 samples), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (6/9 samples). We suggest that arterial manifestations should be added to the spectrum of manifestations of the POEMS syndrome. Cytokines may mediate the POEMS syndrome-associated AAO, as previously proposed for the other systemic manifestations of this disorder.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0025-7974
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
226-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute arterial obliteration: a new feature of the POEMS syndrome?
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't