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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammapathy, and skin changes) syndrome is a rare variant of plasma cell dyscrasia with multisystemic manifestations. We present 4 cases with arterial symptoms typical of acute arterial obliteration (AAO) and review 9 similar cases in the literature. The clinical course of AAO was unusual and particularly severe when affecting the lower limbs; recurrent events required amputations. As demonstrated by angiographic and histologic studies, thrombotic and atheromatous lesions were the main pathologic features of AAO. Atherosclerotic risk factors were absent or moderate in 3 of our cases, and no cause of thrombosis other than the POEMS syndrome was found. A high production of cytokines was found in all cases, with elevated serum levels of interleukin-1 beta (9/9 samples), interleukin-6 (7/9 samples), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (6/9 samples). We suggest that arterial manifestations should be added to the spectrum of manifestations of the POEMS syndrome. Cytokines may mediate the POEMS syndrome-associated AAO, as previously proposed for the other systemic manifestations of this disorder.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0025-7974
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
75
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
226-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Arteriosclerosis Obliterans,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Immunoradiometric Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-POEMS Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8699962-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Acute arterial obliteration: a new feature of the POEMS syndrome?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|