Linked Life Data

8699919

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8699919

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic cocaine abuse by pregnant women results in chronic neonatal drug exposure. In adults, chronic cocaine use alters neurotransmitter concentrations and receptor dose-response relationships. Similar changes may also occur in the neonatal cerebrovasculature after in utero cocaine exposure. This study examined the effect of chronic cocaine exposure on internal carotid artery reactivity to norepinephrine, serotonin, acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside, adenosine, and cocaine in neonatal rabbits. Internal carotid artery rings were isolated from 16 to 20 day old rabbits that had received cocaine (20 mg/kg IP BID, n = 8) or saline (n = 8) from 5 days of age and were studied in organ baths using standard in vitro techniques. Chronic treatment with cocaine decreased the half-maximal relaxant response (ED50) to adenosine (control 6.9 +/- 1.8 vs cocaine 3.5 +/- 0.99 microM, p = 0.05). The half-maximal contractile responses (EC50) to norepinephrine and serotonin and the half-maximal relaxant responses (ED50) to acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside were similar between groups. The threshold concentration of cocaine that induced vessel contraction was altered by chronic cocaine exposure (control group 10(-6) M vs chronic cocaine group 10(-4) M). We conclude that chronic cocaine exposure sensitizes carotid arteries to the relaxant effects of adenosine. In addition, chronic cocaine exposure desensitizes carotid arteries to the contractile effects of acute cocaine. These vasoreactivity changes may underlie altered cerebrovascular responses to asphyxia and play a role in the pathogenesis of postnatally acquired brain injury in critically ill "crack" babies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0024-3205
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
119-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of chronic cocaine exposure on carotid artery reactivity in neonatal rabbits.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't