Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-9-5
pubmed:abstractText
A predictive marker for AIDS dementia complex (ADC) in a cohort of neurologically asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients with < 200 CD4 cells/microL was sought. Patients were assessed neurologically and neuropsychologically at entry. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were taken for assay of beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M), and neopterin and T cell subsets were assessed from blood. Patients were evaluated every 4 months. Of 37 patients recruited, 35 had sufficient follow-up data. Seventeen patients progressed to ADC stage > or = 1. In univariate analyses, concentrations of CSF beta 2M and neopterin and CD4 cell count were each significantly associated with ADC development. In a multivariate analysis, concentrations of CSF beta 2M remained significant, with levels > 5 mg/L carrying approximately 17 times the risk of ADC. CSF beta 2M and neopterin levels and CD4 cell count are useful in identifying patients at risk of ADC and as such can be used to target high-risk patients so therapy can be optimized.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
174
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
294-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Predictive markers of AIDS dementia complex: CD4 cell count and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of beta 2-microglobulin and neopterin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't