Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
To stimulate therapeutic irradiation, we exposed rats to conventional fractionation (200 +/- 4 cGy/d, 5 d/wk; total dose, 4000 cGy). The effects of this regimen were assessed by electron microscopic examinations of brain microvascular and parenchymal cells 15 and 90 days after irradiation. Studies of the transendothelial passage of horseradish peroxidase provided information about the functional status of the blood-brain barrier. At 15 days after irradiation, there was an increased vesicular transport of horseradish peroxidase across the intact endothelium without opening of the tight junctions, and without evidence of structural alterations of neuropil, neuronal bodies, and astrocytes. Ninety days after irradiation, well-defined ultrastructural alterations were observed, involving the microvasculature, the neuropil, the neuronal bodies, and astrocytes. The main ultrastructural feature of cortical microvessels was their collapsed aspect, associated with perivascular edema containing cell debris. Altered neurons and reactive activated astrocytes were also noticeable. These data suggest a possible association, not necessarily causal, between damage of the microvascular/glial unit of tissue injury and development of radiation-induced brain toxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0148-396X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
772-9; discussion 779-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Time-related ultrastructural changes in an experimental model of whole brain irradiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Oncology, University of Messina Medical School, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't