Linked Life Data

8691452

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8691452

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
The protein kinase C (PKC) binding site used by PKC activators such as phorbol esters and diacylglycerols (DAGs) has been characterized by means of molecular modeling and site-directed mutagenesis studies. Based upon a NMR-determined solution structure of the second cysteinerich domain of PKC alpha, molecular modeling was used to study the structures of the complexes formed between the PKC receptor and a number of PKC ligands, phorbol esters, and DAGs. Site-directed mutagenesis studies identified a number of residues important to the binding of phorbol esters to PKC. Analysis of the molecular modeling and mutagenesis results allows the development of a binding model for PKC ligands for which the precise binding nature is defined. The calculated hydrogen bond energies between the protein and various ligands in this binding model are consistent with their measured binding affinities. The binding site for phorbol esters and DAGs is located in a highly conserved, hydrophobic loop region formed by residues 6-12 and 20-27. For the binding elements in phorbol esters, the oxygen at C20 contributes most to the overall binding energy, and that at C3 plays a significant role. The oxygen atom at C12 is not directly involved in the interaction between phorbol esters and PKC. Our results also suggest that the oxygens at C9 and C13 are involved in PKC binding, while the oxygen at C4 is of minimal significance. These results are consistent with known structure-activity relationships in the phorbol ester family of compounds. Comparisons with the X-ray structure showed that although the X-ray data support the results for oxygens at C3, C12, and C20 of phorbol esters, they suggest different roles for oxygens at C4, C9, and C13. Several factors which may contribute to these discrepancies are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2541-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular modeling and site-directed mutagenesis studies of a phorbol ester-binding site in protein kinase C.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Basic Sciences, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article