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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Diarrhoea in the piglet can lead to stunted growth and neonatal death, with important implications for the pig farmer. During 1993, a pilot study was initiated to monitor the epidemiology of rotavirus infection in piglets with diarrhoea. Bimonthly diarrhoeal faecal specimens were collected from scouring piglets less than 6 weeks of age on a pig farm in the Northern Transvaal. The stool specimens were examined by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Rotavirus EIA, IDL, Jerusalem). In total, rotavirus antigen was detected in 24% of the litters by the ELISA, which is directed at the group A rotavirus antigen. Rotavirus was found to occur throughout the year and predominantly in piglets 4 weeks old. Polyacrylamide electrophoretic analysis of the viral RNA genomes showed the presence of four distinct strains of Group A rotaviruses circulating on this farm. This study highlights the natural diversity of rotavirus strains circulating on a single farm and may indicate the importance of rotavirus infection in piglets with diarrhoea in South Africa.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1019-9128
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
66
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
202-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Rotavirus,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Rotavirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-South Africa,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:8691407-Swine Diseases
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A molecular epidemiological study of porcine rotaviruses.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Virology, Medical University of Southern Africa, Medunsa, Republic of South Africa.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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