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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a cohort study of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection in Japan, 10 cases of liver cancer death occurred from 1984 through 1993. To analyze the role of hepatitis C virus (HCV), which has been associated with an increasing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Japan, a nested case-control study was performed. Five of the 10 liver cancer cases were positive for antibody to HTLV-I (anti-HTLV-I). The possible interaction between HCV and HTLV-I infections in the etiology of HCC was investigated, with each liver cancer case matched to 5 cohort controls by gender, age, serum sample date and anti-HTLV-I status. Using a matched analysis odds ratio (OR) were generated for the relationship between HCV serologic status and death liver cancer. Based on second-generation enzyme immunoassay with confirmation by recombinant immunoblot assay, 8 of 9 cases with adequate serum available (89%) and 9 of 50 (18%) controls were found to be positive for antibody to HCV (anti-HCV). Liver cancer death was highly associated with anti-HCV (matched OR = infinity; p < 0.001). Anti-HTLV-I seroprevalence was some what correlated with HCV infection. However, the high risk of liver cancer death observed for anti-HCV-positive Individuals in this population did not vary with respect to whether or not the subjects were also infected with HTLV-I.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
35-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-HTLV-I Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Hepatitis C Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8690522-Middle Aged
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HCV infection and liver cancer mortality in a Japanese population with HTLV-I.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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