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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The cytokines are the information superhighway of the immune system. They are an important component of the integrated behavior of the system. In order to be able to have a good understanding of the immune system, we must be able to model the effect of cytokines and their combined effect. This work is a step in that direction. We study the combined effect of two cytokines: interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) on some cells of the immune system. Interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 are important growth and differentiation factors for B and T cells. Interleukin-4 antagonizes the effect of interleukin-2 on B cells and some T cells while it synergizes with interleukin-2 on other T cells. We build a mathematical model of the interaction of both cytokines on T and B cells as a building block toward a model of the Th1/Th2 cross-regulation. The response of a given cell to the combination of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 is shown to involve competing dynamical effects which can lead to either antagonistic or synergistic combined effect.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin-4
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8240
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
569-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Receptors, Interleukin,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8688839-Receptors, Interleukin-4
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Making sense of the combined effect of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 on lymphocytes using a mathematical model.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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