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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Plasma endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentrations in 69 bacteremic patients were compared with those in 54 nonbacteremic patients suffering from suspected bacterial infections. Only three (11%) of the 27 patients with gram-negative bacteremia showed detectable levels of endotoxin. TNF-alpha was detected in 6% of the bacteremic patients and in none of the nonbacteremic patients. Median IL-6 levels were significantly higher in bacteremic than in nonbacteremic patients (55 vs. 0 pg/ml, p = 0.0008). IL-6 concentrations were similar in neutropenic and non-neutropenic bacteremic patients (median 55 vs. 74 pg/ml). In contrast, neutropenic bacteremic patients had significantly lower concentrations of IL-1ra than non-neutropenic bacteremic patients (250 vs. 1,950 pg/ml, p < 0.0001). Patients with fatal bacteremia had significantly higher concentrations of IL-6 and IL-1ra than the survivors (median, 450 vs. 40, p = 0.012 and 7,600 vs. 420 pg/ml, p = 0.0075, respectively). Determinations of endotoxin or TNF-alpha in patients with suspected bacteremia failed to offer clinically relevant data on the prognosis of these patients. IL-6 levels correlated with both the presence of bacteremia and the risk of death. Granulocytopenic patients with bacteremia had lower levels of circulating IL-1ra than patients with normal granulocyte counts, and these levels correlated with poor outcome.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0934-9723
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1039-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Bacteremia,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Fever,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Gram-Negative Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Gram-Positive Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Neutropenia,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Receptors, Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8681977-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plasma endotoxin and cytokine levels in neutropenic and non-neutropenic bacteremic patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesia, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study
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