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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
A concentrative uptake of arginine into brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from the midgut of Manduca sexta larvae was driven by an inwardly directed K+ gradient. The pH-dependence of the initial rate of arginine uptake between pH 7 and 10.5 paralleled the titration curve of the amino acid, suggesting that cationic arginine is the principal ionic form that is transported. In the presence of K+, at pH 7.4, arginine uptake was cis-inhibited and trans-stimulated by arginine and lysine but not by any other naturally occurring amino acids; it was also cis-inhibited by homoarginine and ornithine. Taken together, these data argue that arginine, lysine and their analogues share a cationic amino acid:K+ symporter (cotransporter), which we will designate as System R+. This novel symporter has a substrate spectrum similar to that of the uniporter, System y+, in that it accepts arginine+, lysine+, homoarginine+ and ornithine+ and rejects histidine. However, it differs from y+ in that it is cation-dependent and is almost inactive at pH 5.5.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homoarginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lysine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ornithine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
1282
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
25-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Cations,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Homoarginine,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Larva,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Manduca,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Microvilli,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Ornithine,
pubmed-meshheading:8679656-Potassium
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Arginine uptake through a novel cationic amino acid:K+ symporter, System R+, in brush border membrane vesicles from larval Manduca sexta midgut.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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