Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Islet cell carcinoma (ICC) of the pancreas is a rare, indolent malignancy associated with higher resectability rate and better survival than ductal carcinoma. This retrospective study presents results of surgical treatment from a single institution. From 1985 through 1993 a total of 64 patients (36 men, 28 women) were surgically treated for ICC. Ages ranged from 22 to 80 years (median 55 years) with a median postoperative follow-up of 39 months (range 10-97 months). Of the 64 patients, 30 (47%) had functioning and 34 (53%) nonfunctioning tumors. Gastrinoma (n = 11) followed by glucagonoma (n = 6) and insulinoma (n = 4) were the most common functioning tumors. In the patients undergoing a laboratory study, 67% of the nonfunctioning tumors had elevated peptide hormone levels. Potentially curative resections were performed in 17 patients (26%), palliative procedures in 35 (55%), and exploratory laparotomy alone in 12 (19%). One patient (2%) died within 30 days after operation. Symptomatic improvement was achieved in 96% of patients with a mean duration of 22 months. Three- and five-year survivals were 66% and 49%, respectively. In patients with curative resection, the disease-free survival at 3 years was 53% (95% CI: 32-86%). The presence of diffuse hepatic metastases was a predictor of poor survival at 3 years (74% versus 58%;p = 0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in survival between functioning and nonfunctioning groups (p > 0.1). Although curative resection for ICC is rare, meaningful palliation can be achieved in most patients with rare mortality and acceptable morbidity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0364-2313
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
878-83; discussion 884
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Carcinoma, Islet Cell, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Cause of Death, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Forecasting, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Gastrinoma, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Glucagonoma, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Insulinoma, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Laparotomy, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Palliative Care, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Pancreatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:8678966-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article