Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-15
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate positron emission tomography (PET) for delineating lung cancers preradiotherapy and to assess PET's ability to distinguish residual tumor from scarring following radiotherapy. Between April 1991 and October 1992, 20 patients underwent 18fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18FDG) PET scanning of the chest prior to radiotherapy for lung cancer. Tumor volumes on chest x-ray (CXR) and computerized tomography (CT) scan were correlated with abnormalities on PET scans. Follow-up PET studies were compared to postradiotherapy chest x-ray and/or CT scans, and correlated with clinical outcome. Six of seven well-demarcated tumors showed increased uptake of 18FDG correlating with the CT/CXR tumor volume. Twelve poorly demarcated tumors demonstrated increased 18FDG uptake. In seven of 12, the CT/CXR abnormality correlated with changes on PET scan. In three of 12, CT/CXR abnormalities were larger than on PET, whereas in two of 12, abnormalities on PET extended outside the region of CT/CXR changes. The 13th patient in the poorly demarcated category had diffuse carcinoma in situ at the surgical margin that demonstrates increased 18FDG uptake, but was not visible by CT/CXR. Of 12 patients with follow-up studies, all had changes on CXR and/or CT that made it difficult to assess response. Four of 12 had a complete response by PET; all remain locally controlled. The remaining eight patients had either a partial response (n = 6) or no response (n = 2) by PET. Four of these eight patients remain alive and well 11-24 months after therapy. 18FDG PET may be useful for delineation of lung cancer volumes that are poorly defined by CXR and/or CT scan. The value of PET in differentiating tumor from fibrosis after radiotherapy for lung cancer remains to be established.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0277-3732
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
416-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Carcinoma in Situ, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Cicatrix, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Deoxyglucose, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Fibrosis, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Fluorine Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Lung Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Neoplasm, Residual, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Tomography, Emission-Computed, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Tomography, X-Ray Computed, pubmed-meshheading:8677917-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Positron emission tomography in the pretreatment evaluation and follow-up of non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy: preliminary findings.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article