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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and human prostatic glandular kallikrein (hK2) have 79% identity with the primary structure. When we used recombinant hK2 protein, only 7 of 23 monoclonal anti-PSA IgGs (monoclonal antibodies, MAbs) cross-reacted with hK2, which enabled us to design a novel immunofluorometric MAb-MAb assay for the specific detection of hK2. In the first incubation, an excess of MAb 2H11, which does not cross-react with hK2, is added to prevent both free and complexed PSA from reacting in subsequent immunoreactions. In the second incubation, biotinylated MAb H50, which cross-reacts with hK2 by an epitope overlapping with MAb 2H11, served to bind only hK2 to the microtitration wells coated with streptavidin. In the third step, Eu-labeled MAb H117, which cross-reacts with hK2, detected the immobilized hK2. The hK2 assay was calibrated with recombinant hK2. The detection limit of the assay was 0.1 microgram/L, and the cross-reactivity with recombinant PSA was < or = 0.7%. The concentration of hK2 was measured in serum samples from 334 males with total PSA concentrations ranging from 1 to 3400 microgram/L. Most of the samples (57%) had hK2 concentrations below the detection limit. The proportions of hK2 relative to total PSA were 0-2% in 79%, 2-5% in 14%, 5-10% in 4%, and >10% in 3% of the samples. Gel filtration of 10 serum samples with increased hK2 concentrations showed a single peak of hK2 immunoreactivity with an apparent molecular size of approximately 30 kDa, corresponding to that of recombinant hK2 and free PSA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epitopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kallikreins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prostate-Specific Antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tissue Kallikreins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9147
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1034-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Fluoroimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Kallikreins,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Prostate-Specific Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8674186-Tissue Kallikreins
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunofluorometric assay for sensitive and specific measurement of human prostatic glandular kallikrein (hK2) in serum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Finland. timo.piironen@utu.fi
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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