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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Most patients' prostate cancers respond to androgen deprivation but relapse after periods of several months to years. Only two prostate cancer xenografts, LNCaP and PC-346, have been reported to be responsive to androgen deprivation and to relapse subsequently. Both of these tumors shrink slightly, if at all, and relapse less than 5 weeks after androgen withdrawal. After androgen withdrawal, the human primary prostate cancer xenograft CWR22 regresses markedly, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) falls up to 3000-fold in the blood of mice. PSA usually returns to normal. In some animals, the tumor relapses and is then designated CWR22R. In these animals, PSA starts to rise approximately 2-7 months, and tumor begins to grow 3-10 months after castration. Animals with CWR22 need to be euthanized because of large tumors 6-12 weeks after the transplantation of CWR22. Androgen withdrawal prolongs life approximately 3-4-fold.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AminiS BSB,
pubmed-author:EdgehouseN LNL,
pubmed-author:GiaconiaJ MJM,
pubmed-author:GumerlockP HPH,
pubmed-author:KungH JHJ,
pubmed-author:MillerC MCM,
pubmed-author:NagabhushanMM,
pubmed-author:PretlowT GTG,
pubmed-author:PretlowT PTP,
pubmed-author:ResnickM IMI,
pubmed-author:SchwartzSS,
pubmed-author:de Vere WhiteR WRW
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
56
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3042-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Agar,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Androgens,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Neoplasm Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Orchiectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Prostate-Specific Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Prostatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Testosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Transplantation, Heterologous,
pubmed-meshheading:8674060-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
CWR22: the first human prostate cancer xenograft with strongly androgen-dependent and relapsed strains both in vivo and in soft agar.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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