Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
Antiphospholipid antibodies have an established association with pregnancy complications such as recurrent miscarriage, growth retardation, placental abruption and stillbirth but their mechanism of action is unclear. We have investigated whether antiphospholipid antibodies occur more frequently in women having in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and whether their presence is associated with the likelihood of failed implantation. We studied 240 women undergoing IVF treatment who were </=38 years and had attempted fewer than three previous IVF cycles. Antiphospholipid antibodies (anticardiolipin and antiphosphatidyl serine immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M) were present in 36 out of 240 (15%) of the study population and were not associated with a failed IVF cycle or miscarriage. There was no association between the cause of infertility and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. Antiphospholipid antibodies were not detected more frequently in women with previous attempts at IVF compared with women having their first cycle, indicating that the high incidence of these antibodies is not due to the IVF treatment. There was a strong association between the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies and intrauterine growth retardation in singleton pregnancies (P < 0.005). We recommend routine screening for the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies in women having IVF in order to identify those pregnancies at increased risk of intrauterine growth retardation.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0268-1161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1185-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Antiphospholipid antibodies in women having in-vitro fertilization.
pubmed:affiliation
Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, The Women's Centre, Oxford Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't