Linked Life Data

8670216

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8670216

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-6
pubmed:abstractText
The diverse biological effects of retinoic acid (RA) are exerted by its nuclear receptor-mediated gene expression. One of the two nuclear retinoic acid receptor subfamilies is composed of three subtypes of the all-transretinoic acid receptor (RAR-alpha, RAR-beta, and RAR-gamma). Furthermore, several isoforms are generated from each of three RARs by differential promoter usage and/or alternative splicing. It is thus thought that the developmental stage-specific actions of RA are modulated through the spatio-temporal expression of the subtype and isoforms of RARs. In this study, the auto-regulation of the RAR subtypes (RAR-alpha total, RAR-beta total and RAR-gamma total) and their major isoforms (RAR-alpha 1, alpha 2, RAR-beta 1, beta 2 and RAR-gamma 1, gamma 2) by RA was examined by means of Northern blotting in the 11.5 day embryo and maternal tissues by administering pregnant rats with an excess of all-trans RA. The expression of RAR-beta isoforms as well as the RAR-beta total was auto-regulated by RA in all maternal tissues and embryos examined. The gene expression of RAR-alpha 2, which was not affected by RA in the maternal tissues, was up-regulated in embryos, though there were no significant effects of RA on the levels of RAR-alpha 1 and the alpha total in the maternal tissues and the embryos. Likewise, RA did not affect the levels of RAR-gamma 1 and gamma total. However, unlike RAR-alpha 2, RAR-gamma 2 expression was up-regulated by RA only in the maternal tissues. Thus, these results indicates that two retinoic acid receptor isoforms (RAR-alpha 2 and RAR-gamma 2) are differentially auto-regulated in embryo and adult rats.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
222
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
395-400
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinoic acid differentially up-regulates the gene expression of retinoic acid receptor alpha and gamma isoforms in embryo and adult rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study