Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
We present the effects of abrupt discontinuation of inhaled nitric oxide (NO) in four patients with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure. These patients ranged from 9 mo to 65 yr of age. In each patient, after the initiation of inhaled NO, a marginal, but immediate, beneficial effect on gas exchange and, when measured, a reduction in pulmonary artery pressures was noted. However, during attempts to discontinue inhaled NO, not only did these patients develop worsening oxygenation and recrudescence of pulmonary hypertension but, unexpectedly, these parameters were worse than the baseline values, leading to life-threatening hemodynamic instability. These effects reversed immediately after reinstitution of inhaled NO. The mechanism of this severe ¿rebound¿ in pulmonary hypertension after abrupt withdrawal of NO is unclear, but its existence emphasizes the need to avoid a substantial risk to these patients. Moreover, we believe that both unintentional and intentional termination of inhaled NO therapy may lead to life-threatening deterioration in gas exchange and circulatory hemodynamics that exceeds the initial therapeutic benefit.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1073-449X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1985-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Life-threatening effects of discontinuing inhaled nitric oxide in severe respiratory failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports