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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human antithrombin is the major plasma inhibitor of thrombin both in the presence and absence of heparin. Its physiological importance is emphasised by the recurrent thromboses that individuals with a deficient or functionally abnormal protein are prone to develop. Such deficiencies are estimated to affect as many as 1:630 of the general population and between 3% and 5% of patients with thrombotic disease. The gene for antithrombin (AT3) has been cloned and shown to map to the long arm of chromosome 1 at 1q23-25. The gene consists of seven exons and six introns and spans 13,477bp of DNA. Advances in molecular genetic techniques have facilitated identification of the underlying DNA mutation(s) in > 80 families with antithrombin deficiency. Such work has proved invaluable in structure-function studies and in helping to provide informed genetic counselling to "at-risk" individuals based upon the natural history of similar variants.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
1059-7794
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Antithrombins,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8664906-Thromboembolism
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular genetics of human antithrombin deficiency.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|