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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
We purified a novel antibacterial substance from immunized adult Sarcophaga and determined its molecular structure to be N-beta-alanyl-5-S-glutathionyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (5-S-GAD). We synthesized 5-S-GAD enzymatically from N-beta-alanyl-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (beta-Ala-Dopa) and reduced glutathione (GSH). The antibacterial activity of 5-S-GAD was found to be due to its production of H2O2. This is a novel antibacterial mechanism as it differs from the mechanisms of known antibacterial peptides. Two possible roles of 5-S-GAD in insect immunity, suppression of bacterial growth and activation of a Rel family transcription factor, are proposed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
271
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13573-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Dihydroxyphenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Diptera,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Immunization,
pubmed-meshheading:8662858-Molecular Structure
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of N-beta-alanyl-5-S-glutathionyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, a novel antibacterial substance of Sarcophaga peregrina (flesh fly).
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|