Linked Life Data

8655209

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8655209

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-1
pubmed:abstractText
The capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important virulence factor. Salicylate, which inhibits CPS production, was used to expose subcapsular antigens and components that may play an important role in host defense. Salicylate treatment greatly increased phagocytosis of five O1 serotypes by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes with normal rabbit serum and rabbit antisera against purified O1 lipopolysaccharide (O1LPS) as opsonins (p < 0.01 or < 0.05). Similar results were obtained with rabbit antiserum against a non-encapsulated isogenic strain. To further determine how salicylate increases susceptibility to phagocytosis, the binding of monoclonal antibodies against O1LPS or the LPS core and the binding of complement component C3b were measured by ELISA. The data indicate that salicylate reduced the barrier of CPS in serotypes O1:K1, O1:K10, and O1:K16 and unmasked subcapsular antigenic components in serotypes O1:K2 and O1:K66 so that bound opsonins could react with receptors on phagocytes. Serum bactericidal assays supported this conclusion. Therefore, decapsulating agents such as salicylate accentuate phagocytosis of K. pneumoniae by making subcapsular antigens and components accessible to immune and nonimmune host defences and vaccination with subcapsular antigens may exhibit optimal protection against lethal infection when combined with salicylate therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-8126
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
371-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Salicylate-enhanced exposure of Klebsiella pneumoniae subcapsular components.
pubmed:affiliation
Dept. of Pediatrics, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, NY 11554, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't