Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
It has previously been shown that the acetylated forms of histone H4 are depleted or absent in both constitutive, centric heterochromatin and in the facultative heterochromatin of the inactive X chromosome (Xi) in female cells. By immunostaining of metaphase chromosomes from human lymphocytes with antibodies to the acetylated isoforms of histones H2A and H3, we now show that these histones too are underacetylated in both Xi and centric heterochromatin. Xi shows two prominent regions of residual H3 acetylation, one encompassing the pseudoautosomal region at the end of the short arm and one at about Xq22. Both these regions have been shown previously to be sites of residual H4 acetylation. H2A acetylation on Xi is higher overall than that of H3 or H4 and is particularly high around the pseudoautosomal region, but not at Xq22. The results suggest that the acetylated isoforms of H3 and H4 have at least some effects on chromosomal structure and function that are not shared by acetylated H2A.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
573-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential underacetylation of histones H2A, H3 and H4 on the inactive X chromosome in human female cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Chromatin and Gene Expression Group, Anatomy Department, University of Birmingham Medical School, Edgbaston, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't