Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
A role for melatonin in humans is becoming evident in an increasing number of clinical situations. Marked variations in the magnitude of the nocturnal melatonin peak are observed throughout the human lifespan. The highest levels occur in children and then fall during puberty and further during adulthood. A negative correlation between circulating melatonin and sex steroids has been observed in a number of instances, and appears to be independent of concomitant gonadotrophins. No clear melatonin pattern has been observed in pituitary tumors, but in large lesions that involve the hypothalamus, a reduced nocturnal rise has been reported. Reported effects of exogenously administered melatonin are variable, probably reflecting differences in dose and timing; a slight stimulation of prolactin, as well as a partial inhibition of gonadotrophins, has been reported, which explains its utility as an oral contraceptive, associated with a progestogen. A potential clinical use of melatonin as an oncostatic drug still awaits confirmation, although experimental data firmly support this possibility. The indole has also been used to hasten entrainment of subjects travelling across various time zones, and has been found to be specially useful in eastward travel. Finally, changes in the normal melatonin circadian pattern have been reported in psychiatric diseases and in sudden infant death syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0742-3098
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Thirty years of human pineal research: do we know its clinical relevance?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review