Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-7-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of hypoxia on ventilation and cerebral activity were studied in urethane-anaesthetized newborn guinea-pigs. Ventilation was measured by a pneumotachograph, and cerebral activity by a cerebral function monitor (CFM). All animals were subjected to either 9% O2 or 6% O2 in N2 for 10 minutes or until apnoea occurred. Hypoxia produced a biphasic response in ventilation, that is, an increase followed by a decrease. The initial increase was attributed to the elevation of the respiratory rate, whereas the tidal volume showed a pure decline. The respiratory rate reached its peak at 3 minutes of hypoxia (170 +/- 12% during 9% O2 and 169 +/- 12% during 6% O2). Cerebral activity during both 9 and 6% O2 breathing showed a small increase followed by a decrease. In the group subjected to 9% O2 the maximum CFM activity increased to 114 +/- 8% of the control level and the minimum activity increased to 113 +/- 7%, while in the group subjected to 6% O2 the maximum CFM activity increased to 104 +/- 5% and the minimum CFM activity to 101 +/- 3%. The depression of CFM activity was more pronounced with 6% O2 than with 9% O2. Regression analysis showed a linear correlation between ventilation and cerebral activity during both 9 and 6% O2 breathing. The results suggest that hypoxic ventilatory depression may be the consequence of cerebral depression produced by acute severe hypoxia.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0803-5253
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
84
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1409-13
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Asphyxia Neonatorum,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Hypoxia, Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Monitoring, Physiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:8645960-Respiration
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Cerebral and ventilatory depression during hypoxia in anaesthetized newborn guinea-pigs.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Nobel Institute for Neurophysiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|