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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of amosulalol, which blocks alpha 1 adrenoceptors selectively and beta receptors nonselectively almost to the same extent, on intraocular pressure (IOP) and aqueous humor dynamics were studied in pigmented rabbits. Administration of topical amosulalol (0.5%) resulted in a significant difference in IOP between the treated and the contralateral eyes from 0.5 to 6 hours, and the maximum IOP reduction, 6.0 +/- 0.4 mmHg (mean +/- standard error), was observed at 2 hours after administration. Aqueous humor dynamics measurements (mean +/- standard error) in the amosulalol (0.5%)-treated and the contralateral eyes revealed that total outflow facility determined by the two-level constant pressure perfusion method was not significantly different, 0.14 +/- 0.01 and 0.12 +/- 0.01 microliter/min/mmHg, respectively; the aqueous flow measurements determined by fluorophotometry were 3.0 +/- 0.1 and 3.4 +/- 0.2 microliters/min, respectively (p < 0.05, -11%); the uveoscleral outflow measurements determined by the fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran perfusion method were 0.53 +/- 0.04 and 0.46 +/- 0.04 microliter/min, respectively (p < 0.05, +15%). In conclusion, amosulalol lowers the IOP by inhibiting aqueous production and increasing uveoscleral outflow.
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pubmed:language |
jpn
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0029-0203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
100
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
279-83
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-7-28
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Adrenergic beta-Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Aqueous Humor,
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Ethanolamines,
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Intraocular Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:8644539-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Effects of amosulalol hydrochloride on intraocular pressure and aqueous humor dynamics in the rabbit eye].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|