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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-7-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
In two experiments, human subjects showed a reduced eyewink reflex to an airpuff (S2) if it was preceded by a light flash or a noise burst (S1). The first (N=6) showed that a light inhibited the blink maximally at a 100-msec lag. In the second (N=8), thresholds for noise pips were established with the method of limits. Then the pips were presented in multiples of threshold values as S1 100 msec before S2. Sujbects pressed a button whenever they heard the sound, on S1-S2 pairs, on S1 alone, or on S2 alone trials. Eyeblinks to S2 declined in amplitude and increased in latency as S1 intensity increased. The threshold S1 (approximately 2 dB over a 50-dB background) produced reliable inhibition in 7 of 8 subjects, and a weaker S1 which never evoked a button press was sufficient to produce reliable inhibition for the group as a whole. Inhibition in any particular trial was unrelated to button pressing. The sensitivity of the reflex technique and its relative invariance to task demands suggest its usefulness as a behavioral psychophysical procedure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0096-1523
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
325-36
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Conditioning, Classical,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Conditioning, Eyelid,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Differential Threshold,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Inhibition (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Photic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Psychophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Reaction Time,
pubmed-meshheading:864403-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of the human eyeblink reflex: an evaluation of the sensitivity of the Wendt-Yerkes method for threshold detection.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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