Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Cellular localization of platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor in the rat brain was determined by (1) in situ hybridization, (2) Northern blot analysis in primary cell cultures of neurons, microglia, astrocytes, and fibroblasts, and (3) Ca2+ imaging in hippocampal culture. In situ hybridization revealed that the PAF receptor mRNA is expressed intensely in microglia and moderately in neurons. Northern blot analysis revealed that PAF receptor mRNA is the most abundant in microglia. In primary hippocampal cultures, PAF elevated intracellular Ca2+ concentration in microglia and also in neurons, but to a lesser extent. These results suggest predominant presence of PAF receptor in microglia. Cultured microglia also expressed cPLA2 mRNA the most intensely. PAF-activated microglia released arachidonic acid in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner and without conversion to its derivatives. We propose that microglia as well as neurons contribute to PAF-related events in the CNS by releasing arachidonic acid.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3590-600
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Arachidonic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Brain Chemistry, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Microglia, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Phospholipases A, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Platelet Activating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:8642404-Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Predominant expression of platelet-activating factor receptor in the rat brain microglia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't