Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-7-29
pubmed:abstractText
Wide theophylline clearance rate (TCR) range between different individuals has been reported, but little is known about its change with the passage of time. Optimal theophylline therapy for asthma aimed at plasma or serum levels of 10 to 20 microng/ml is now strongly recommended. Significant TCR variability with time might easily result in theophylline levels in the toxic or subtherapeutic ranges. Thirty severe asthmatics (mean age, 13 yr) received 24 hr constant intravenous infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr aminophylline USP. TCR was determined after a steady state was reached. Twelve of these patients with persisting poorly controlled asthma underwent repeat infusion for TCR determination at intervals of 1 to 8 mo (mean, 4.7 mo). When these results were compared to the initial individual TCR, the mean absolute change was 28 +/- 24% (mean +/-SD). Thus, this significant individual variation in TCR with the passage of time (p less than 0.01) requires periodic monitoring of plasma theophylline levels in severe asthma treated by optimized theophylline dosage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
440-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Variation in theophylline clearance rate with time in chronic childhood asthma.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article