Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Insulin enhances calmodulin phosphorylation in vivo. To determine the insulin-sensitive phosphorylation sites, phosphocalmodulin was immunoprecipitated from Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing human insulin receptors (CHO/IR). Calmodulin was constitutively phosphorylated on serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues, and insulin enhanced phosphate incorporation on serine and tyrosine residues. Phosphocalmodulin immunoprecipitated from control and insulin-treated CHO/IR cells, and calmodulin phosphorylated in vitro by the insulin receptor kinase and casein kinase II were resolved by two-dimensional phosphopeptide mapping. Several common phosphopeptides were detected. The phosphopeptides from the in vitro maps were eluted and phosphoamino acid analysis, manual sequencing, strong cation exchange chromatography, and additional proteolysis were performed. This strategy demonstrated that Tyr-99 and Tyr-138 were phosphorylated in vitro by the insulin receptor kinase and Thr-79, Ser-81, Ser-101 and Thr-117 were phosphorylated by casein kinase II. In vivo phosphorylation sites were identified by comigration of phosphopeptides on two-dimensional maps with phosphopeptides derived from calmodulin phosphorylated in vitro and by phosphoamino acid analysis. This approach revealed that Tyr-99 and Tyr-138 of calmodulin were phosphorylated in CHO/IR cells in response to insulin. Additional sites remain to be identified. The identification of the insulin-stimulated in vivo tyrosine phosphorylation sites should facilitate the elucidation of the physiological role of phosphocal-modulin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6267-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of insulin-stimulated phosphorylation sites on calmodulin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.