Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
We reviewed radiographs and magnetic resonance images of 77 young athletes with spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis (more than 5% vertebral slip) (slip group). The results were compared with similar studies in 88 patients with spondylolysis only (nonslip group). Endplate lesions were found in all patients in the slip group and in 60 (68%) of those in the nonslip group. Slippage between the osseous and cartilaginous endplates was identified in the T1-weighted sagittal magnetic resonance images and categorized according to the type of slippage: total slip of L-5 or S-1, partial slip of L-5 or S-1, or a combination of these (mixed type). In a study of 31 patients whose slippages progressed, no slippage was associated with the early stage of a pars interarticularis defect. Most vertebral slippages developed or progressed in the cartilaginous or apophyseal stage of the lumbar skeletal age. Wedging of the L-5 vertebral body and rounding of the sacrum progressed as the slippage developed; these did not occur in the nonslip group. These results indicate that the advanced stage of a pars interarticularis defect in an immature spine is a risk factor for spondylolisthesis. The deformities of the lumbosacral spine are thought to be the secondary changes caused by vertebral slippage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0363-5465
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
94-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathogenesis of sports-related spondylolisthesis in adolescents. Radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study