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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
A prospective trial was conducted in 129 recipients of primary liver transplantation, to compare induction immunosuppression using triple drug therapy (cyclosporine, steroids, and azathioprine; group 1, n = 42), versus triple drug therapy with a 10-day course of OKT3 (group 2, n = 44) or of the anti-interleukin-2 receptor monoclonal antibody LO-Tact-1 (group 3, n = 43). Two-year actual patient survival rates were 64%, 79%, and 93% in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively (1 vs. 2, NS; I vs. III, P = 0.003; 2 vs. 3, NS). Up to 2 years after transplantation, 18%, 44%, and 53% of the grafts in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively, had not experienced steroid-resistant acute rejection (1 vs. 2, P = 0.002; 1 vs. 3, P = 0.007; 2 vs. 3, NS). The overall incidence of chronic rejection was 4%. OKT3 therapy, but not LO-Tact-1, significantly increased the incidence of cytomegalovirus infections (P = 0.019). In conclusion, immunoprophylaxis with LO-Tact-1 seemed to provide a liver graft acceptance rate at least as satisfactory as that with OKT3, without an increase in the incidence of infections.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0041-1337
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BazinHH,
pubmed-author:CormontFF,
pubmed-author:CornetAA,
pubmed-author:De La ParraBB,
pubmed-author:FeyaertsAA,
pubmed-author:JamartJJ,
pubmed-author:LatinneDD,
pubmed-author:LerutJJ,
pubmed-author:OtteJ BJB,
pubmed-author:RedingRR,
pubmed-author:SokalEE,
pubmed-author:VrauxHH,
pubmed-author:de Ville de GoyetJJ
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
61
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1406-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Communicable Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Graft Rejection,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Immunocompromised Host,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Immunosuppression,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Liver Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Muromonab-CD3,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8629306-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Prophylactic immunosuppression with anti-interleukin-2 receptor monoclonal antibody LO-Tact-1 versus OKT3 in liver allografting. A two-year follow-up study.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Louvain Medical School, Brussels, Belgium.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|