Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations of the presenilin 1 (PS-1) gene at the Alzheimer's disease (AD) FAD3 locus on chromosome 14q24.3 are responsible for the majority of familial early-onset AD. As genes responsible for familial forms of AD are obvious candidates for further investigation in "sporadic" disease, we performed a molecular analysis of PS-1 transcripts extracted from brain tissues of a series of histologically confirmed cases of "sporadic" AD (n=10) and also from histologically "normal" (non-Alzheimer) age-matched brain controls (n=5). No sequence changes in the PS-1 coding sequence were detected after analysis by reverse transcription-PCR. This suggests that the frequency of mutations in the PS-1 (S182) coding region in "sporadic" Alzheimer's disease in very low. However, we demonstrated that the PS-1 gene is highly variably spliced. One splice variant involves the 5' untranslated region of the PS-1 gene only and hence encodes for normal PS-1. Six further splice variants involve coding regions of the PS-1 gene and result in truncated proteins lacking specific transmembrane domains. Most of these variants do not coincide with recognized sites of introns in the PS-1 gene. One of these variants, resulting in the loss of transmembrane domain TM-VII, was found only in an AD patient.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1774-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular analysis of the presenilin 1 (S182) gene in "sporadic" cases of Alzheimer's disease: identification and characterisation of unusual splice variants.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Medicine Unit, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't