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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mutations of the presenilin 1 (PS-1) gene at the Alzheimer's disease (AD) FAD3 locus on chromosome 14q24.3 are responsible for the majority of familial early-onset AD. As genes responsible for familial forms of AD are obvious candidates for further investigation in "sporadic" disease, we performed a molecular analysis of PS-1 transcripts extracted from brain tissues of a series of histologically confirmed cases of "sporadic" AD (n=10) and also from histologically "normal" (non-Alzheimer) age-matched brain controls (n=5). No sequence changes in the PS-1 coding sequence were detected after analysis by reverse transcription-PCR. This suggests that the frequency of mutations in the PS-1 (S182) coding region in "sporadic" Alzheimer's disease in very low. However, we demonstrated that the PS-1 gene is highly variably spliced. One splice variant involves the 5' untranslated region of the PS-1 gene only and hence encodes for normal PS-1. Six further splice variants involve coding regions of the PS-1 gene and result in truncated proteins lacking specific transmembrane domains. Most of these variants do not coincide with recognized sites of introns in the PS-1 gene. One of these variants, resulting in the loss of transmembrane domain TM-VII, was found only in an AD patient.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
66
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1774-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Alternative Splicing,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-Presenilin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8627338-RNA
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular analysis of the presenilin 1 (S182) gene in "sporadic" cases of Alzheimer's disease: identification and characterisation of unusual splice variants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Medicine Unit, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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