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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Overproduction of glucose by the liver is the major cause of fasting hyperglycemia in both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The distal enzymatic step in the process of glucose output is catalyzed by the glucose-6-phosphatase complex. We show here that 90% partially pancreatectomized diabetic rats have a >5-fold increase in the messenger RNA and a 3-4-fold increase in the protein level of the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver. Normalization of the plasma glucose concentration in diabetic rats with either insulin or the glycosuric agent phlorizin normalized the hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase messenger RNA and protein within approximately 8 h. Conversely, phlorizin failed to decrease hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in diabetic rats when the fall in the plasma glucose concentration was prevented by glucose infusion. These data indicate that in vivo gene expression of glucose-6-phosphatase in the diabetic liver is regulated by glucose independently from insulin, and thus prolonged hyperglycemia may result in overproduction of glucose via increased expression of this protein.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose-6-Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phlorhizin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
271
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
9871-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Glucose-6-Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Hyperglycemia,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Phlorhizin,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8626617-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Glucose regulates in vivo glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in the liver of diabetic rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Diabetes Research and Training Center and Division of Endocrinology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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