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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
By screening suppressor mutants of the hy2 mutation of Arabidopsis thaliana, two dominant photomorphogenic mutants, shy1-1D and shy2-1D, for two genetic loci designated as SHY1 and SHY2 (suppressor of hy2 mutation) have been isolated. Both of these non-allelic, extragenic suppressor mutations of hy2 are located on chromosome 1 of the Arabidopsis genome. Both mutations suppress the elongated hypocotyl phenotype of hy2 by light-independent inhibition of hypocotyl growth as well as by increasing the effectiveness of light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. The shy1-1D mutation is partially photomorphogenic in darkness with apical hook opening and reduced hypocotyl elongation. The shy2-1D mutant displays highly photomorphogenic characteristics in darkness such as true leaf development, cotyledon expansion and extremely reduced hypocotyl growth. In regard to hypocotyl elongation, however, the shy2-1D mutation is still light sensitive. Examination of red-far-red light responses shows that the shy1-1D mutation suppresses the hypocotyl elongation of the hy2 mutation effectively in red light but not effectively in far-red light. The shy2-1D suppresses hypocotyl elongation of the hy2 mutation effectively in both red and far-red light. Both mutations can also suppress the early-flowering phenotype of hy2 and have a distinct pleiotropic effect on leaf development such as upward leaf rolling. The data obtained suggest that SHY1 and SHY2 represent a novel class of components involved in the photomorphogenic pathways of Arabidopsis. This is the first report on the identification of dominant mutations in the light signal transduction pathway of plants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0960-7412
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
441-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Arabidopsis,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Biliverdine,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Chlorophyll,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Darkness,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Genes, Dominant,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Genes, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Hypocotyl,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Morphogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Phytochrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Plant Leaves,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Reproduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8624510-Suppression, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Two dominant photomorphogenic mutations of Arabidopsis thaliana identified as suppressor mutations of hy2.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Kyungbuk, South Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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