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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) has been hypothesized to play an important role in the establishment of synaptic connections. Icv injections of anti-beta APP antibodies into rat brains produced no appreciable effect on subsequent learning of a passive avoidance task whereas memory assessed 1 day later in a retention test was impaired in anti-beta-APP--but not control-IgG-injected animals. This suggests a possible involvement of beta-APPs in cognitive functions. In order to evaluate the properties of the proteolytic A beta-fragment accumulating in Alzheimer's disease brains, four different neuronal cell types were exposed to A beta 1-42 for 24 hours. All cells degenerated in response to A beta, yet chromosomal condensation and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, typical for apoptosis, occurred in only three of the cell types tested. These findings suggest that beta-APPs may play an important role in cognitive processes and additionally, that their alternative proteolytic product A beta may be differentially toxic to neuronal cell types, inducing cell death either by necrosis or by apoptosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
777
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
293-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Amyloid beta-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Cognition,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8624101-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
beta-APP cognitive function versus beta-amyloid--induced cell death.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pharma Division, Preclinical CNS Research, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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