Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-6-20
pubmed:abstractText
Bcl-2 and Bax are members of a family of cytoplasmic proteins that regulate apoptosis. The two proteins have highly similar amino acid sequences but are functionally opposed: Bcl-2 acts to inhibit apoptosis, whereas Bax counteracts this effect. The antagonism appears to depend upon dimerization between Bcl-2 and Bax, but its mechanism is otherwise unknown. Here we report that overexpressing Bax induces apoptosis in a mammalian fibroblast cell line, and we identify a novel, short "suicide domain" in Bax that is required for this effect. Inserting this domain in place of the corresponding, divergent sequence in Bcl-2 converts Bcl-2 from an inhibitor into an activator of cell death. These findings imply that a specific region in Bax confers an active propensity for apoptosis in mammalian cells and support the view that Bcl-2 may block death primarily by suppressing Bax activity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8521-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
A peptide sequence from Bax that converts Bcl-2 into an activator of apoptosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, 94143-0506, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.