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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
A rapid, sensitive, semiautomated method to measure the activity of mast cell-derived tryptase has been developed. The assay is based on the tryptase-mediated hydrolysis of vasoactive intestinal peptide that was modified to include an N-terminal dansyl reporter group. Tryptase cleaves vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) producing two major and two minor products. Full-length VIP was separated from the proteolysis products by reverse-phase (C18) chromatography. The amount of each product as well as the amount of full-length substrate remaining was determined using an in-line fluorescence detector. As little as 0.5 pmol of peptide could be detected. Predominant cleavages were after Arg-14 and Lys-20 with minor cleavages after Lys-15 and Lys-21. The hydrolysis of VIP at Arg-14 was slightly affected by the presence of the dansyl group at the N-terminus. While the Km value was unaffected, the kcat value decreased, yielding a kcat/Km ratio that was eightfold lower. The addition of calcium chloride to the reaction mixture resulted in a slight decrease in the kcat/Km ratio. Cleavage of dansyl-VIP by tryptase was completely inhibited by DesPro2-Arg15-Aprotinin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chymases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dansyl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Proteinase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/chymase 2
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2697
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
236
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
74-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Automation,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Chymases,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Dansyl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Mast Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Serine Proteinase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Tryptases,
pubmed-meshheading:8619498-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for tryptase based on the hydrolysis of dansyl-vasoactive intestinal peptide.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biotechnology Division, Bayer Corporation, West Haven, Connecticut, 06516-4175, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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