Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
A rapid, sensitive, semiautomated method to measure the activity of mast cell-derived tryptase has been developed. The assay is based on the tryptase-mediated hydrolysis of vasoactive intestinal peptide that was modified to include an N-terminal dansyl reporter group. Tryptase cleaves vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) producing two major and two minor products. Full-length VIP was separated from the proteolysis products by reverse-phase (C18) chromatography. The amount of each product as well as the amount of full-length substrate remaining was determined using an in-line fluorescence detector. As little as 0.5 pmol of peptide could be detected. Predominant cleavages were after Arg-14 and Lys-20 with minor cleavages after Lys-15 and Lys-21. The hydrolysis of VIP at Arg-14 was slightly affected by the presence of the dansyl group at the N-terminus. While the Km value was unaffected, the kcat value decreased, yielding a kcat/Km ratio that was eightfold lower. The addition of calcium chloride to the reaction mixture resulted in a slight decrease in the kcat/Km ratio. Cleavage of dansyl-VIP by tryptase was completely inhibited by DesPro2-Arg15-Aprotinin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
236
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
74-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for tryptase based on the hydrolysis of dansyl-vasoactive intestinal peptide.
pubmed:affiliation
Biotechnology Division, Bayer Corporation, West Haven, Connecticut, 06516-4175, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article