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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
We examined the role of IGF-I in muscle growth stimulated by a beta-adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol. Ewe lambs (90 d old, 20.4 kg mean live weight) were allotted to five groups. A pretreatment control group of five lambs was slaughtered immediately (0 d). The other four groups of six ewes ate freely for 38 or 80 d and were then slaughtered. Half those lambs received clenbuterol (400 micrograms.kg live weight-1.d-1) as a dietary supplement. Blood was collected at intervals from 19 d before supplementation began (0 d) until slaughter. Prerigor muscle samples were sectioned for detection of IGF-I receptors and myofibrillar ATPase activity. Carcass weights were slightly increased by treatment, whereas muscle weights (semimembranosus, gastrocnemius, and biceps femoris) were greatly increased (P < .001), up to 48% at 80 d for semimembranosus. Clenbuterol significantly decreased collagen concentration because myofibrillar proteins were preferentially produced. Collagen solubility was unaffected. Total RNA:total DNA in semimembranosus and gastrocnemius showed transcription was still stimulated between 38 and 80 d. Fiber type area analysis indicated a shift toward glycolytic metabolism, confirmed by iron measurements. However, clenbuterol did not change the portion of muscle occupied by each ATPase class, and the data indicated that type I fibers, though smaller, became relatively more numerous. In spite of significant muscle changes, plasma IGF-I was unaffected by clenbuterol. Similarly, there was no difference in the specific binding of [125I]IGF-I at slaughter between treated and control lambs. However, a response in the first few days of treatment, preceding visible hypertrophy, cannot be excluded.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic beta-Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clenbuterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Collagen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8812
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3069-77
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Adrenergic beta-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Clenbuterol,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Collagen,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Food, Fortified,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Meat,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Muscle Fibers, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:8617679-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of insulin-like growth factor I in clenbuterol-stimulated growth in growing lambs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Meat Industry Research Institute of New Zealand (Inc.), Hamilton, New Zealand.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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