Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
High-level expression of the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) correlates with cellular resistance to the chloroethylnitrosourea (CENU) class of alkylating agents. Consequently, tumors expressing low levels of MGMT are sensitive to CENU chemotherapy, and any mechanism that can be used to reduce MGMT levels could sensitize resistant tumors. We have demonstrated that transient transfection of wild-type, but not mutant, p53 protein into a p53-null cell line, Saos-2, suppresses MGMT promoter activity in a reporter gene system. In addition, following a 24-h transduction of IMR90 fibroblasts with a wild-type p53-adenoviral vector, endogenous MGMT protein is down-regulated and is no longer detectable 5 days following infection. Because p53 is inducible by ionizing radiation, we propose that existing cancer therapy regimens that combine radiotherapy with CENU chemotherapy may be improved by altering scheduling and allowing enough time between the two therapies for the relatively stable MGMT protein to degrade.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2029-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Wild-type p53 suppresses transcription of the human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38101-0318, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't