Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
Based on the reports of substantial improvement in the response rate w ith the addition of tamoxifen to a multiagent chemotherapy regimen for metastatic melanoma, Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG)-8921 was initiated. A prior regimen (SWOG-8804) of dacarbazine (DTIC) 750 mg/m(2) i.v. day 1 and cisplatin 100 mg/m(2) day 1 repeated every 3 weeks produced a 13% response rate in patients with metastatic melanoma without brain metastasis. SWOG-8921 using identical chemotherapy and schedule added tamoxifen 10 mg twice daily. There were 55 eligible patients registered, median age 52, with 37 men and 18 women. Fifty (91%) patients had evidence of visceral metastasis at registration. There were 10 responders (2 complete and 8 partial responses) for an 18% response rate (95% CI, 9-31%). The response rate in women was 28% (95% CI, 10-53%; in men, 14% (95% CI, 5-29%). Tamoxifen has produced a small increase in the response rate when added to the present combination and schedule of chemotherapy. Further Phase III trials will be necessary to assess whether there is a statistical advantage to the use of tamoxifen when combined with chemotherapy and whether there are statistical differences between men and women.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0277-3732
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
108-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The addition of tamoxifen to dacarbazine and cisplatin in metastatic malignant melanoma. A phase II trial of the Southwest Oncology Group, (SWOG-8921).
pubmed:affiliation
Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase II