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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recent reports have highlighted a potential antiviral activity for nitric oxide (NO). The purpose of this study was to investigate the production of NO in mice during vaccinia virus (VV) or herpes simplex virus type 1 infection, and to assess the role of NO in clearance of VV. Reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI; NO and its stable oxidation products, nitrite and nitrate) were significantly elevated in the plasma of mice infected with these viruses. Furthermore, spleen cells from virus-infected mice produced elevated RNI levels following stimulation in vitro with LPS. NO production during VV infection was critically dependent on the cytokines tumor necrosis factor and interferon-gamma, and on the presence of both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. Treatment of VV-infected mice with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(G)-methyl-L-arginine did not alter the course of infection, suggesting that NO may not be essential for the clearance of this virus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
217
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
470-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Ectromelia, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Ectromelia virus,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Mice, Inbred CBA,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Vaccinia,
pubmed-meshheading:8610438-Vaccinia virus
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nitric oxide production is increased during murine vaccinia virus infection, but may not be essential for virus clearance.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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