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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-5-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone isolated from the roots of the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera, reduced survival of V79 cells in a dose-dependent manner. LD50 for survival was 16 microM. One-hour treatment with a non-toxic dose of 2.1 microM before irradiation significantly enhanced cell killing, giving a sensitizer enhancement ratio (SER) of 1.5 for 37% survival and 1.4 for 10% survival. SER increased with drug dose, but at higher doses the increased lethality appears to be due to two effects-- drug toxicity and radiosensitization. The drug induced a G2/M block, with a maximum accumulation of cells in G2-M phase at 4 h after treatment with 10.5 microM withaferin A in 1 h. The applicability of this drug as a radiosensitizer in cancer therapy needs to be explored.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0955-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
193-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Cricetulus,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Ergosterol,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Gamma Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Plants, Medicinal,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Radiation-Sensitizing Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8609455-Withanolides
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Withaferin A: a new radiosensitizer from the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiobiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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