Linked Life Data

8605710

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8605710

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (LDL) play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. An increased sensitivity of red blood cell membranes to lipid peroxidation has been previously demonstrated in patients with chronic renal failure, suggesting that the antioxidant defence of lipoproteins might be impaired. Fish oil supplementation has been proposed in dialysis patients, but it is still unclear if the positive effects of fish oil depend only on its polyunsaturated fatty acid content or on other factors, such as the usually added antioxidants. Moreover, the increased concentration of highly peroxidable n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids induced by fish oil in LDL particles could favour LDL oxidation and possibly the development of atherosclerosis. The present study was designed to evaluate the susceptibility of LDL to in vitro oxidation (lag phase) and the rate of lipid peroxidation (propagation phase) by fluorescence development during copper exposure in 14 hemodialysis patients. A further aim was to compare the effects on lipid metabolism and LDL oxidation of fish oil supplementation (20 ml containing vitamin E 20 IU as antioxidant) for 30 days and of vitamin E administration (50 IU) for another 30 days. The length of the lag phase and vitamin E concentration were significantly reduced (p < 0.01) in hemodialysis patients and increased significantly (p < 0.01) after administration of both fish oil and vitamin E. Fish oil supplementation also reduced plasma lipids significantly (p < 0.01) and increased the propagation phase (p < 0.01). Our results demonstrate that the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation is enhanced in hemodialysis patients, suggesting a possible relationship between excessive LDL peroxidation and accelerated atherosclerosis. The increased susceptibility of LDL to in vitro oxidation can be explained, at least partially, by a reduced LDL vitamin E concentration. Since fish oil increased the lag phase to the same extent as vitamin E supplementation, the positive effect of fish oil could be partly explained by its antioxidant content.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0301-0430
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
303-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased susceptibility of LDL to in vitro oxidation in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: effects of fish oil and vitamin E administration.
pubmed:affiliation
Servizio di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale Maggiore di Trieste, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article