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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that invades a wide range of vertebrate host cells. We demonstrate that invasion is critically dependent on actin filaments in the parasite, but not the host cell. Invasion into cytochalasin D (CD)-resistant host cells was blocked by CD, while parasite mutants invaded wild-type host cells in the presence of drug. CD resistance in Toxoplasma was mediated by a point mutation in the single-copy actin gene ACT1. Transfection of the mutant act1 allele into wild-type Toxoplasma conferred motility and invasion in the presence of CD. We conclude that host cell invasion by Toxoplasma, and likely by related Apicomplexans, is actively powered by an actin-based contractile system in the parasite.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
933-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Actin Cytoskeleton,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Cell Adhesion,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Cytochalasin D,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Cytoskeleton,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8601316-Toxoplasma
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Toxoplasma invasion of mammalian cells is powered by the actin cytoskeleton of the parasite.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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